Argumentative Essay Outline | Structure Your Essay In 5 Steps

Preparing to write an argumentative essay but don’t know where to start?

Outlining is an important step in prewriting. Having a defined structure makes the essay writing process much simpler. It helps you logically present your ideas and saves you from getting stuck with writer’s block.

In this blog, we are going to discuss how to write an outline for your essay. You’ll also get examples and templates to help you out.

So continue reading!

On This Page

• 1. Argumentative Essay Outline - Classic Pattern
• 2. Steps to Write an Argumentative Essay Outline
• 3. Argumentative Essay Outline Examples

Argumentative Essay Outline - Classic Pattern

A basic argumentative essay outline follows the same structure as any other type of essay. The difference lies in the content of the body paragraphs.

Unlike a persuasive essay, where the focus is on convincing the reader through emotional appeals, the argumentative essay presents the argument.

Some paragraphs introduce your own argument, while others state the opposing arguments and their refutations.

Here is a sample outline template you could follow for writing your essay:

Argumentative Essay Outline Template

Topic

• Introduction (Write Your Thesis Statement)

_________________________________________________________________________________

• Body Paragraph 1 (Support Main Argument)

· (Topic Sentence)

_________________________________________________________________________________

· (Evidence / Sources)

• Body Paragraph 2 (Support Main Argument)

· (Topic Sentence)

_________________________________________________________________________________

· (Evidence / Sources)

• Body Paragraph 3 (Addressing Counter Argument)

· (Topic Sentence)

_________________________________________________________________________________

· (Evidence / Sources)

• Conclusion (Sum Up Your Arguments)

_________________________________________________________________________________

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Steps to Write an Argumentative Essay Outline

Writing an argumentative essay outline involves organizing your ideas logically to present your argument effectively.

Here are the steps to create a complete outline, along with examples:

Step 1: Choose a Topic and Develop a Thesis Statement

The first step in writing an outline is selecting a clear, debatable topic that interests you and is relevant to your audience. Check out our argumentative essay topics blog for a wealth of ideas.

Once you have your topic, you need to develop a thesis statement. The thesis statement should clearly express your position on the topic and outline the main points you will use to support your argument.

Note to Remember: Consider the type of argument you are presenting—whether it's Classical, Rogerian, or Toulmin—when structuring your essay. Each type of argument has a specific structure and approach that can influence how you organize your essay.

Step 2: Structure Your Introduction

Outline these points for your essay introduction:

• Hook: Open with an engaging statement or question to capture the reader’s interest.
• Background Information: Give context to the topic.
• Thesis Statement: State your main argument.

Step 3: Extract Key Points for Body Paragraphs

Each body paragraph should focus on one main idea that supports your thesis. Follow these instructions to create effective body paragraphs:

1. Topic Sentence: Begin with a clear topic sentence that states the main idea of the paragraph. This sentence should directly relate to one of the points mentioned in your thesis statement.
2. Evidence: Provide evidence to support your topic sentence. This can include statistics, research findings, expert opinions, or real-life examples.
3. Explanation: Explain how the evidence supports your topic sentence and ties back to your thesis. Clarify the significance of the evidence and how it strengthens your argument.
4. Transition: Use transition words in between paragraphs. This helps maintain the flow of your essay and prepares the reader for the next point.

Step 4: Gather Counterarguments and Rebuttals

• Identify Counterarguments: Recognize potential objections to your thesis to understand the opposing viewpoint.
• Research Counterarguments: Gather evidence and information that supports the opposing stance or critiques your argument.
• Rebuttal Strategy: Develop responses that logically refute counterarguments using additional evidence or alternative perspectives.

Step 5: Outline Conclusion

• Restate Thesis: Summarize your main argument.
• Summarize Key Points: Briefly recap the main points discussed in the body paragraphs.
• Call to Action or Final Thought: Encourage the reader to take action or ponder the implications of your argument.

Argumentative Essay Outline Examples

Here are some argumentative essay outline example pdf you can follow to write an argumentative essay:

Argumentative Essay Outline

Argumentative Essay Outline Template